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Reference posts

Every post in the reference category, newest first.

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A methods paragraph with each reported field highlighted, beside a certificate and a labelled vial
Reference · 11 September 2026

How to report a research peptide in a methods section

A reviewer should be able to reconstruct exactly what was in the vial and what reached the assay. That takes eleven facts: supplier, product, lot, purity with method, identity with method, net peptide content, salt form, endotoxin, storage, reconstitution and vehicle. What each one is for, a template paragraph, and what NIH expects for key chemical resources.

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A peptide chain growing on a resin bead through repeated deprotection and coupling cycles, ending in cleavage and purification
Reference · 11 September 2026

How research peptides are made: solid-phase synthesis and where the impurities come from

Almost every research peptide is built by solid-phase synthesis, one residue at a time on a resin bead, then cleaved, purified by HPLC and freeze-dried. Each step leaves a characteristic impurity, and each impurity shows up on a specific line of the certificate. The six steps, the yield arithmetic, what a crude chromatogram looks like, and the map between the two.

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Guides, not just posts

The blog covers buying, handling and research-design questions as they come up. The evergreen material lives in the guides: reconstitution, reading a certificate of analysis, storage and stability, one research guide per compound and the glossary.

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New posts publish to the RSS feed. Every post is written for laboratory research use only and links to the lot certificate for any product it mentions.

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