Research peptides are sold in the US as laboratory chemicals, not as drugs. The line is intended use: a peptide sold and used for research is regulated differently from the same peptide sold or used for human treatment. Here is how the FDA framework works, what changed in 2026, what the 2026 warning letters say, and what it means for a buyer.
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98% purity by HPLC is enough for most in-vitro work and is the floor for cell assays and animal models. Below it, the missing percent is usually truncated sequences, which matters more for some experiments than others. Thresholds by application, a worked chromatogram, and the current figure for every lot we sell.
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Three research compounds act on the growth hormone axis by two different routes. Ipamorelin is a five-residue secretagogue at the GHS receptor; CJC-1295 and tesamorelin are GHRH analogues at the GHRH receptor, one long-acting through albumin binding and one through an N-terminal modification. Receptor, size, duration and the literature for each, and how the three combine in a design.
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Seven checks that separate a supplier who tests every lot from one who copies a certificate: lot-matched COAs, a named lab, LC-MS identity, net peptide content, endotoxin, a real address, and how they talk about use. With a worksheet, an example support exchange, and the FDA's own test for intended use.
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Any researcher can send a sealed vial to an independent analytical lab and get purity by HPLC, identity by mass spectrometry and the milligrams actually in the vial back within about a week. What it costs, what to send, how to read the result against the supplier's certificate, and what to do when they disagree.
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A reviewer should be able to reconstruct exactly what was in the vial and what reached the assay. That takes eleven facts: supplier, product, lot, purity with method, identity with method, net peptide content, salt form, endotoxin, storage, reconstitution and vehicle. What each one is for, a template paragraph, and what NIH expects for key chemical resources.
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A research peptide label carries seven fields that matter: compound name, net amount, lot number, purity claim, storage instruction, the research-use statement and the supplier. What each one should say, how to check it against the certificate, a worked label-to-certificate comparison, and the three things a label cannot tell you.
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Almost every research peptide is built by solid-phase synthesis, one residue at a time on a resin bead, then cleaved, purified by HPLC and freeze-dried. Each step leaves a characteristic impurity, and each impurity shows up on a specific line of the certificate. The six steps, the yield arithmetic, what a crude chromatogram looks like, and the map between the two.
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Endotoxin is a bacterial residue that survives filtration and freeze-drying and can trigger immune and inflammatory responses in cultured cells on its own. The certificate reports it in endotoxin units per milligram. How the test works, a dilution table for every catalog vial, which cell types care, and when the number matters.
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Every vial in the catalog reconstituted at 1, 2 and 3 mL, with the resulting mg/mL, micrograms per insulin-syringe unit, and the draw for a 250 mcg aliquot. Plus the molar concentration from PubChem weights, and the two vials that need a different approach.
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Two different compounds are sold under the name CJC-1295. One carries a Drug Affinity Complex that binds albumin and acts for days; the other is the bare 29-residue GRF analogue that acts for minutes. What the difference is, how the literature describes each, and how the certificate tells them apart.
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Bacteriostatic water is sterile water with 0.9% benzyl alcohol added to stop microbial growth in a vial drawn from repeatedly. Benzyl alcohol is not inert to cultured cells. What the preservative is for, how much of it reaches a culture at each dilution, when to use sterile water or buffer instead, and how to control for it.
Read the post →The blog covers buying, handling and research-design questions as they come up. The evergreen material lives in the guides: reading a certificate of analysis, storage and stability, one research guide per compound and the glossary.
New posts publish to the RSS feed. Every post is written for laboratory research use only and links to the lot certificate for any product it mentions.
One email when a new certificate is published, when a sold-out compound is back, or when a new compound is added. About twice a month, nothing else.
All products are sold for laboratory research use only. They are not drugs, foods, supplements or cosmetics, are not approved by the FDA, and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease, or for human or animal use. To continue, confirm that you are a qualified researcher or laboratory purchaser aged 21 or over.
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