

SS-31
Mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide studied for cardiolipin binding and cellular energetics.
In stock · ships same day on orders before 2pm ET
Wholesale pricing starts at 25 vials per SKU, with net-30 terms for verified institutions. It is quoted per order rather than applied in the cart — ask for a wholesale quote.
Every lot of SS-31 in the COA library · Latest lot report
Ships same day on orders before 2pm ET. For laboratory research use only. Not for human or animal consumption.
Supplies researchers add to this order

What is SS-31?
SS-31, also called elamipretide, is a mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide that binds cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane. The alternating aromatic-cationic motif is what concentrates it in mitochondria, and its interaction with cardiolipin is studied for effects on cristae structure and electron transport efficiency. Pepstral supplies it as a lyophilized powder for in-vitro laboratory research only.
→Read the full SS-31 research guide
What is SS-31 studied for?
- Cardiolipin binding assays
- Mitochondrial respiration and cristae studies
- Oxidative-stress models
- Cellular bioenergetics research
All applications above are in-vitro or preclinical research contexts. SS-31 is sold for laboratory research only and is not for human or animal use.
What does the certificate for lot SS31-10-0803 show?
Every lot of SS-31 is tested by an independent US laboratory before it is listed. The report for lot SS31-10-0803 is in the COA library and the lot number printed on the vial matches it. The current results:
| Test | Method | Lot SS31-10-0803 result |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | LC-MS/MS | SS-31 · conforms |
| Content | HPLC quantitation | 10.44 mg |
| Purity | RP-HPLC (214 nm) | 99.77% |
| Endotoxin | USP <85> | <0.05 EU/mL |
| Heavy metals | USP <232> | <0.01 ppm |
How is SS-31 handled and stored?
Sealed vials are stored at -20°C away from light and keep for 24 months. To reconstitute, add bacteriostatic water slowly down the inside wall of the vial and swirl until clear; never shake. Once in solution, keep at 2 to 8°C and use within our 28-day default for a preserved solution. The concentration table gives the dilution volumes and microlitre aliquots for this vial.
Frequently asked questions
Why does SS-31 concentrate in mitochondria?
The alternating aromatic and cationic residues give it an affinity for the inner membrane, where cardiolipin is almost exclusively found.
Is SS-31 an antioxidant?
It is studied in oxidative-stress models, but its described mechanism is structural — cardiolipin binding — rather than direct radical scavenging.
Is SS-31 for human use?
No. Every product on this site is sold for in-vitro laboratory research only and is not for human or animal consumption, diagnostic or therapeutic use.
Also ordered as part of nad stack.
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